Parameter

A parameter is one of the internal numbers a trained model stores: billions of them, each tuned during training, and together they encode everything the model learned.

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§ 01DefinitionParameter

No jargon, no math

In plain words, what is it?

Think of parameters as the model's dials, one per connection the training settled on. Your input arrives as numbers, flows through the network's layers, and at each layer it is multiplied by matrices full of parameters, summed, and reshaped. Every parameter nudges the answer up or down a little; billions of tiny nudges compose a fluent reply. The count is the model's headline size: a “7B” model holds 7 billion parameters. That number drives everything operational: more parameters mean more VRAM to hold them and more compute per token. Quantization shrinks each parameter from 16 to 8 or 4 bits so the same model fits a smaller GPU, at a small cost in precision.

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